History
LALIGA · FOUNDED 1929
Spain’s league was designed around a question nobody could answer: which of the regional champions was actually the best. Ten clubs were invited to settle it in 1929, and three of them — Real Madrid, Barcelona and Athletic Club — have never been relegated since.
The first Campeonato Nacional de Liga was played by six previous cup winners, three cup finalists and one qualifier. Barcelona won it by two points.
Both Barcelona and Real Madrid believed they had signed Alfredo Di Stéfano. A federation ruling sent him to Madrid, who then won five consecutive European Cups. It is the transfer Spanish football still argues about.
Johan Cruyff joined Barcelona in the summer and they won at Real Madrid 5–0 in February, on the way to a first title in fourteen years. Cruyff returned as manager and built the side that changed how Spain plays.
Deportivo La Coruña needed to beat Valencia on the final day and were awarded a penalty in the last minute at 0–0. Miroslav Đukić missed it, and the title went to Barcelona on goal difference.
Barcelona finished on ninety-nine points and still only won the league by three, because Real Madrid finished on ninety-six. Both totals were beyond anything Spain had seen before.
Real Madrid took a hundred points and scored a hundred and twenty-one goals, the most in a Spanish season. Barcelona, second, finished on ninety-one.
Atlético Madrid went to Barcelona on the last day needing a draw, lost Diego Costa and then Arda Turan to injury inside half an hour, went a goal down, and drew 1–1. It was their first title in eighteen years.
Lionel Messi finished as the league’s top scorer for the fifth season in six, on the way to a career total nobody in Spain has been near.
Atlético led by ten points in January, were caught by both Madrid rivals in May, and won the title on the final day at Valladolid after going a goal down at half time.
Real Madrid won a thirty-sixth Spanish title, four games before the end. No other club in Spain has more than twenty-eight.
Barcelona and Real Madrid have both added titles since these counts were written; the years given are when each figure was reached.